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Automated text-based analysis for decision-making research

机译:基于文本的自动化分析,用于决策研究

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摘要

We present results from a study on constructing and evaluating a support tool for the extraction of patterns in distributed decision -making processes, based on design criteria elicited from a study on the work process involved in studying such decision-making. Specifically, we devised and evaluated an analysis tool for C2 researchers who study simulated decision-making scenarios for command teams. The analysis tool used text clustering as an underlying pattern extraction technique and was evaluated together with C2 researchers in a workshop to establish whether the design criteria were valid and the approach taken with the analysis tool was sound. Design criteria elicited from an earlier study with researchers (open-endedness and transparency) were highly consistent with the results from the workshop. Specifically, evaluation results indicate that successful deployment of advanced analysis tools requires that tools can treat multiple data sources and offer rich opportunities for manipulation and interaction (open-endedness) and careful design of visual presentations and explanations of the techniques used (transparency). Finally, the results point to the high relevance and promise of using text clustering as a support for analysis of C2 data.
机译:我们基于对研究决策过程所涉及的工作过程的研究得出的设计标准,提出了关于构建和评估用于提取分布式决策过程中的模式的支持工具的研究结果。具体来说,我们为C2研究人员设计和评估了一种分析工具,这些研究人员研究了指挥团队的模拟决策场景。该分析工具使用文本聚类作为基础的模式提取技术,并在研讨会上与C2研究人员一起进行了评估,以确定设计标准是否有效以及分析工具采取的方法是否正确。与研究人员进行的较早研究得出的设计标准(开放性和透明性)与研讨会的结果高度一致。具体来说,评估结果表明,成功部署高级分析工具要求工具能够处理多个数据源,并提供丰富的操作和交互机会(开放性),并精心设计可视化表示形式和所用技术的说明(透明度)。最后,结果表明使用文本聚类作为C2数据分析的支持具有很高的相关性和前景。

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